Ghana is a country in West Africa, spanning the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Guinea. It shares its border with Burkina Faso, Togo, and the Ivory Coast. It has a population of just over 30 million people, and is one of the poorest countries in the world. This is a very diverse country, and it has much to offer visitors. In this article, we'll explore the beauty and history of Ghana.
The terrain in Ghana is relatively flat and unchanging. The country has a rocky terrain that does not exceed 3,000 feet, and the country is surrounded by mountains and oceans. The country is a landlocked country, so the elevations are low. The north and east of the country are made up of a dissected peneplain, which is made up of Precambrian rocks that are four billion to five hundred million years old. This land mass rests on Paleozoic deposits that are 250 to 540 million years old.
The Volta River basin is the largest river in Ghana, and includes the Lake Volta, the Black and White Volta, and the Oti. These rivers flow south into the Atlantic. The Kwahu Plateau separates the country from the other rivers. A true natural lake, Bosumtwi, is the only one in the country. The lake was formed during the cratering of a meteorite. Other small streams and lagoons form on the shoreline.
The country's history and culture is layered with religious and cultural traditions. The nation's cosmology centers around the supreme creator god, known as Nyame. He is rumored to reside in the sky. The second most powerful Great Spirit, Asase Yaa, is regarded as a maternal figure and often associated with the deceased. Traditional Ghanaian storytellers are familiar with the devious spider known as Anansi.
The Ghanaian population has a high rate of literacy. In 2007, the adult literacy rate was 65% in males and 60.7% in females. The country's educational system includes a six-year primary schooling system for children. A three-year junior-high school program was reformed in 2007 and includes a mandatory Basic Education Certificate Examination. At the end of senior high school, students take an admission exam to enter a university or tertiary institution.
There are two main seasons in Ghana: the rainy season in the north and the dry season in the south. The rainy season is characterized by a high rainfall. The climate is subtropical, with temperatures in the northern region averaging about 63 degrees Fahrenheit and a high of 30 degrees. During the dry season, the country's temperatures are moderately warm. A tropical climate is common, while the northern region is subtropical.
After the IMF bailout, Ghana government introduced political parties. Today, Ghana has several political parties. The National Democratic Congress won the presidential and parliamentary elections in 1992 and 2008. The New Patriotic Party is the major opposition party. Other parties include the Convention People's Party, the People's National Convention, and the Affirmative Action. All of these groups are members of the UN and the African Union. So, if you're looking for a place to work and live, consider a trip to Ghana!
